Baden's First 100 Years

Page Fifty-four

Pennsylvania Railroad

Baden is located in the Eastern Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad. The road was formerly the Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad. This company was incorporated by Acts of the Ohio and Pennsylvania Legislatures, passed the 24th day of February, and 11th day of April, 1848, by which, and by an Act of Assembly of Pennsylvania, passed the 14th day of December, 1854, this road was to be connected with the Pennsylvania Railroad in the city of Pittsburgh by a bridge across the Allegheny River. Ground was broken for this road on July 4, 1849, near the town of East Palestine, Ohio. Mr. Solomon W. Roberts, chief engineer, succeeded in getting a charter for the proposed road. On July 4, 1851, General Robinson, President of the road and some stockholders had some gravel cars seated by laying boards across, and took a trip from Pittsburgh to Economy, "the end of the line", where a sumptuous repast was prepared for them by the Economites. The spring of 1853 saw the completion of a single track line from Pittsburgh to Crestline, known as the Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad. In 1862 it was reorganized under the name of Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad. Due to the embankment between Economy and Baden being carried away by the spring freshets the track west of Economy to Baden was not serviceable until the fall of 1866.

In 1890 the western lines centering in Pittsburgh were absorbed by the Pennsylvania Railroad and were designated the Pennsylvania Lines West. Since 1920, when these records came back from Federal Administration, which had been in effect during the World War, they have been incorporated in the Pennsylvania System, of which they now constitute the Central System.

The present tracks were changed and laid near the Ohio river back first in 1904, then again in 1910.

The first timetable showed but three trains scheduled in either direction, including passenger and freight.

The first ticket office in Baden was in the corner of Mr. David Anderson's Grist Mill - on the site of the present station. There has been three ticket office buildings here. Mr. Anderson was the first ticket agent; L.I. Berry, second; followed by his widow and daughter, Mrs. Berry and Ms. Nora; Mr. E.A. Miller, Mr. E.E. Heacock of Leetsdale, is the only ticket agent who is living and in active service with the company. He was one of Baden's most genial agents. Mr. George Bowan was the last regular station agent. The station still stands but is no longer in use.

Conway yard began in 1887 as a set-off yard of 720 cars capacity and developed into a gravity yard of 7800 cars capacity. It receives and dispatches cars from nine divisions and makes 89 classifications of the cars handled. It parallels the main track for a distance of four (4) miles.

The reclamation plant in Conway yard is recognized as one of the finest in the world. It began operating in 1926. An average of 2,000 tons of material is reclaimed and 20,000 tons of scrap sold each month.

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PILOT HOUSE BY CHARLES C. SHAW

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BADENS FIRST 100 YEARS

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